intro(1) General Commands Manual intro(1) (NAME) intro - (DESCRIPTION) . (NOTES) (UNIX) ( FreeBSD) . (GUI) . (CLI) . . . (Login) (session) . login(1) shell ( ) . . : xterm(1). (The shell) shell () . . . sh . : ash(1), bash(1), chsh(1), csh(1), dash(1), ksh(1), zsh(1). : knuth login: aeb Password: ******** $ date Tue Aug 6 23:50:44 CEST 2002 $ cal August 2002 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 $ ls bin tel $ ls -l total 2 drwxrwxr-x 2 aeb 1024 Aug 6 23:51 bin -rw-rw-r-- 1 aeb 37 Aug 6 23:52 tel $ cat tel maja 0501-1136285 peter 0136-7399214 $ cp tel tel2 $ ls -l total 3 drwxr-xr-x 2 aeb 1024 Aug 6 23:51 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 aeb 37 Aug 6 23:52 tel -rw-r--r-- 1 aeb 37 Aug 6 23:53 tel2 $ mv tel tel1 $ ls -l total 3 drwxr-xr-x 2 aeb 1024 Aug 6 23:51 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 aeb 37 Aug 6 23:52 tel1 -rw-r--r-- 1 aeb 37 Aug 6 23:53 tel2 $ diff tel1 tel2 $ rm tel1 $ grep maja tel2 maja 0501-1136285 $ Control-D . $ (prompt) -- . . PS1="What next, master? . date ( ) cal ( ) . ls -- . -l . "tel" aeb . chown chmod . cat . ( "concatenate and print" : " " (: stdout(3)) .) cp ( "copy") . mv ( "move") ( ). diff . . rm ( "remove") ! . . grep ( "g/re/p") . Maja . (Pathnames and the current directory) . (pathname) ( / ) . /home/aeb/tel . . /home/aeb/tel /home/aeb tel . pwd . cd . cd pwd cd : "cd" "cd ." "cd .." "cd /" "cd ~". (Directories) mkdir . rmdir . find ( ) . "find . -name tel" tel ( . ) . "find / -name tel" . locate(1) . (Disks and filesystems) mount ( CD-ROM ) . umount . df . (Processes) . (foreground) (background) . ps . kill . . "kill -9" . Control-C . (Getting information) . (man pages) ( ) "man kill" "kill" ( "man man" "man" ). man (pager) less . (Space) q . man(1). . . (GNU/FSF) info . "info info" info . (HOWTO) . /usr/share/doc/howto/en HTML . (SEE ALSO) ash(1), bash(1), chsh(1), csh(1), dash(1), ksh(1), locate(1), login(1), man(1), xterm(1), zsh(1), wait(2), stdout(3), man-pages(7), standards(7) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-06-17 intro(1)