SYSTEMD-TMPFILES(8) systemd-tmpfiles SYSTEMD-TMPFILES(8) (NAME) systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service, systemd-tmpfiles- setup-dev-early.service, systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service, systemd- tmpfiles-clean.service, systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - (SYNOPSIS) systemd-tmpfiles [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGFILE...] : systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev-early.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer : systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer (DESCRIPTION) systemd-tmpfiles tmpfiles.d(5) . (volatile) . --create --remove --clean . tmpfiles.d(5) . --replace=PATH PATH . . "-" . ( ) . . (systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev-early.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service) systemd-tmpfiles . tmpfiles.d/ . (systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service) systemd-tmpfiles ~/.config/user-tmpfiles.d/ ~/.local/share/user-tmpfiles.d/ /usr/share/user-tmpfiles.d/ . . /tmp/ /tmp/ . systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (restart) . systemd-tmpfiles ( $SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL ). (COMMANDS AND OPTIONS) : --create f F w d D v p L c b m . z Z t T a A . --clean (age) . --remove D R r R BSD ( flock(2) ). --purge "$" tmpfiles.d/ . f F d D v q Q p L c b C w e . tmpfiles.d/ ( - ) ( ). . --dry-run ( ) . ! ! --remove . . --user "" tmpfiles.d/ . . --boot . . systemd-tmpfiles --boot . --boot . . --graceful . . . --dry-run . . --inline . . --prefix=path . . . --exclude-prefix=path . . . -E "--exclude-prefix=/dev --exclude-prefix=/proc --exclude-prefix=/run --exclude-prefix=/sys" . --root= / (overmount) . . --root=root . root . (libc NSS) . /etc/passwd /etc/group . / LDAP NIS . -E . (sandboxing) . tmpfiles.d(5) (hermetic) . . --image=image . . --root= . GPT UAPI.2 Discoverable Partitions Specification[1]. systemd-nspawn(1)' . -E . . --image-policy=policy systemd.image-policy(7). --image= . "*" . --replace=PATH . tmpfiles.d(5) PATH . . . --cat-config . . --tldr . <<>> . . --no-pager (pager) . -h, --help . --version . --create --clean --remove ( ). : systemd-tmpfiles --remove --create (CREDENTIALS) systemd-tmpfiles ImportCredential=/LoadCredential=/SetCredential= ( systemd.exec(5) ). : tmpfiles.extra . drop-in tmpfiles.d/ . drop-in . (override) . . systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ( ) "tmpfiles.extra" . (ENVIRONMENT) $SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL () ( ). . ( ): emerg alert crit err warning notice info debug 0...7. syslog(3) . console syslog kmsg journal (:) ( SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug,console:info debug info ). . $SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR . tty . journalctl(1) . $SYSTEMD_LOG_TIME . . journalctl(1) . $SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION . . . . $SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET . console ( tty ) console-prefixed ( tty "facility" syslog(3) ) kmsg ( ) journal ( ) journal-or-kmsg ( kmsg) auto ( ) null ( ). $SYSTEMD_PAGER, $PAGER --no-pager . $SYSTEMD_PAGER $PAGER . $SYSTEMD_PAGER $PAGER less(1) more(1) . . "cat" --no-pager . : $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE $SYSTEMD_PAGER $PAGER ( "cat" "") . $SYSTEMD_LESS less ( "FRSXMK"). : K Ctrl+C . less Ctrl+C . $SYSTEMD_LESS "K" less Ctrl+C . X termcap . . () . $LESS less systemd . less(1) . $SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET (charset) less ( "utf-8" UTF-8 ). $LESSCHARSET less systemd . $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE less(1) <<>> . sudo(8) pkexec(1) . . << >> ( ). << >> --no-pager PAGER=cat . . << >> . << >> LESSSECURE=1 . less(1) << >> . . SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE=0 . $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE systemd << >> . UID geteuid(2) sd_pid_get_owner_uid(3) sudo(8) ($SUDO_UID [2]). SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE=1 << >> . . $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE . $SYSTEMD_PAGER $PAGER $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE . $SYSTEMD_COLORS . () systemd . $COLORTERM "truecolor" "24bit" 24 256 $NO_COLOR $TERM . true $NO_COLOR . false . "16", "256", "24bit" ANSI . "auto-16", "auto-256", "auto-24bit" $TERM . $SYSTEMD_URLIFY . . systemd $TERM . --CLEANUP (UNPRIVILEGED --CLEANUP OPERATION) systemd-tmpfiles CAP_FOWNER . (non-root) . (EXIT STATUS) 0 . ( ) 65 (EX_DATAERR /usr/include/sysexits.h). ( /sys/ ) 73 (EX_CANTCREAT /usr/include/sysexits.h). 1 (EXIT_FAILURE /usr/include/stdlib.h). : "+" . (SEE ALSO) systemd(1), tmpfiles.d(5) (NOTES) 1. UAPI.2 Discoverable Partitions Specification https://uapi- group.org/specifications/specs/discoverable_partitions_specification 2. $SUDO_UID . systemd 261.2 SYSTEMD-TMPFILES(8)